How did scholars date the mosaic in the roman mosaic from lod, israel?

Uncovered in Israel during building work, the Lod mosaics date from AD300 and are exceptionally well preserved. But what do they represent – and where are all the people?

Explanation:i hope this helps

They analyze the art style, the materials used to create the mosaic and the culture which is inserted and determine, based on their knowledge about the society that created the mosaic, its age. In the case of the Lod Mosaic, it's from the 3rd century AD, and we know it because of the elements of the mosaic, the material used to create it, and why it was created.

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