Intimate and fashionable gatherings called offered splendid entertainments that mimicked in miniature the rituals of the versailles court in france. these gatherings, usually held by educated, aristocratic women, celebrated the cultural life (art, literature, philosophy, etc.) of the eighteenth century.

The answer is salons.

Explanation:

Salons were places in which people gathered in order to spread values of manners and culture. They are believed to have played a major role in the intellectual development in France.

According to some research, women participated extensively in salons. Mostly, they were women who had adopted the ideas of the Enlightenment period.  

answer: no

explanation: