Research different countries and spices (includes seasonings and flavorings) that are
common to those specific countries. Imagine that you could start your own country and
you got to choose which spices will be the most common...
1) What 5 spices would you choose?
2) Why did you choose those spices to go together? Justify your response.
3) What would be a main cuisine in your country that uses the spices you have chosen?

explanation:

they all look so great but my favorite is sporty girl

i'm not sure i completely understand your question, but i will do my best.

i think the answer you are looking for is sequence. (see below)

a repeated melodic fragment would be best defined as repetition, while repeated chords (different or the same) could be a chord progression. however, you then mentioned the chord and melodic fragment beginning on higher or lower pitches, in that case, the answer could be best defined as a sequence. the definition of a sequence is as follows: "the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice."

let me know if this !

the answer is counterpoint.

counterpoint definition: "the art or technique of playing a melody or melodies in conjunction with another, according to fixed rules."

counterpoint is present in a lot of baroque music- such as bach (notably his wtc prelude and fugues) and scarlatti, but can also be found in music by mozart, beethoven. it can even be found in music as modern as john williams!