Practice bringing attention to your subject. Submit one photograph for each of the following methods that you can use to draw attention to the subject: Leading lines
Framing
Filling the viewfinder
Simple background
Lighting
Insert the five photographs into a word processing file. Under each photograph, write a paragraph discussing how you used the particular technique to draw attention to your subject. For example, identify the leading lines in the photograph that lead the viewer’s eyes to the subject for the first paragraph.
HELP

(a) i got it right on the test

i'm not sure i completely understand your question, but i will do my best.

i think the answer you are looking for is sequence. (see below)

a repeated melodic fragment would be best defined as repetition, while repeated chords (different or the same) could be a chord progression. however, you then mentioned the chord and melodic fragment beginning on higher or lower pitches, in that case, the answer could be best defined as a sequence. the definition of a sequence is as follows: "the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice."

let me know if this !