What could be some weaknesses with using a test cross to determine Fred’s genotype?

Dna is the genetic material that makes up living things, and folic acid plays an important role in the information of dna. jon wants to study the effect of folic acid on dna formation in microbes. which statement accurately describes the variables in this study

__1__ is a climate cycle where the temperature of the __2__ ocean changes because of movements of air and ocean currents. during this period, the trade winds in the south __3__ , causing the __4__ water to move from the __5__ region to the __6__ region. 1) el nino or the monsoon 2) atlantic, indian, or pacific 3) reverse, strengthen, or weaken 4) cold or warm 5) eastern or western 6) eastern or western

Agroup of plant cells was exposed to radiation, which damaged the chloroplasts and caused them to lose function. if the mitochondria were unharmed, what would happen to the overall function of the plant cells? a. the cells would not be able to make food, but would be able to release energy from biomolecules. b. the cells would not be able to replicate dna, but would be able to break down waste. c. the cells would not be able to break down waste, but would be able to replicate dna. d. the cells would not be able to release energy from biomolecules, but would be able to make food.