Who suggested that the sun and moon orbited earth, and the rest of the planets orbited the sun

Ialready know the answers to these questions and they are on the attachment. but i just need to know why that answer is the correct one. plz asap! this is for a report that i need to email by 10!

In tomato plants, mendel found that the allele for smooth seeds (s) is dominant, while the allele for wrinkled seeds (s) is recessive. which of these punnett squares shows crosses between two plants heterozygous for smooth seeds? i need this to be answered as soon as ! sry the picture is bad quality

Whenever diploid populations are in hardy-weinberg equilibrium at a particular locus a) the allele's frequency should not change from one generation to the next, but its representation in homozygous and heterozygous genotypes may change. b) natural selection, gene flow, and genetic drift are acting equally to change an allele's frequency. c) this means that, at this locus, two alleles are present in equal proportions. d) the population itself is not evolving, but individuals within the population may be evolving.