Indicate which pattern of evolution is shown by the many species of finches on the galápagos islands.

Answer;
Adaptive radiation;
The pattern of evolution that is shown by many species of finches on the Galapagos Islands is Adaptive radiation. 

Explanation; 
Adaptive radiation is a pattern of evolution in which a single lineage undergoes multiple speciation events to fill divergent ecological niches. The result is a cluster of phenotypically distinct related species.
A few million years ago, one species of finch migrated to the rocky Galapagos from mainland of Central or south America. From this one migrant species would come many species;-at least 13 species of finch, which exploit different niches, evolving from a single ancestor. 

The answer is c) organisms that are sensitive to changes in temperature would die.