Pest in food establishment can cause foodborne illness because

Pests in food establishments are usually very good vectors of many types of diseases, not just food borne illnesses (rats for example used to carry the fleas that carry the bubonic plague). Pests are very good at contaminating foods, as they will not only contact food in storage, but they will eat (so contact with saliva), lay eggs or have their young around, and will defecate and urinate. This means that it is highly likely to cause some food borne or other illness. 

If these are the missing choices: a. to determine skin temperature, place the back of your hand against the patient's skin.b. determine body temperature by touching the patient's hands and feet.c. skin temperature will tell you very little about this patient's condition or well-being.d. the patient's skin temperature and color will likely be warm and red.my answer is: a. to determine skin temperature, place the back of your hand against the patient's skin. using the back of the hand to check for temperature rather than the palm is more effective because the back of the hand has more nerves that can feel and transmit the temperature than the palm.

  a. chromosomes are duplicated before cell division so that each new daughter cell has a complete set