Consider the reaction: n2(g) + o2(g) ⇄ 2no(g) kc = 0.10 at 2000oc starting with initial concentrations of 0.040 mol/l of n2 and 0.040 mol/l of o2, calculate the equilibrium concentration of no in mol/l how would this be done?

0.011 mol/L

Explanation:

This can be solved with something called an ICE table.

I = initial

C = change

E = equilibrium

Initially, there is 0.04 M of N₂, 0.04 M of O₂, and 0 M of NO.

x amount of N₂ reacts.  Since the stoichiometry is 1:1, x amount of O₂ also reacts.  This produces 2x of NO.

After the reaction, there is 0.04-x of N₂, 0.04-x of O₂, and 2x of NO.

Here it is in table form:

Now we can use the equilibrium constant:

Kc = [NO]² / ( [N₂] [O₂] )

Substituting:

0.10 = (2x)² / ( (0.04 - x) (0.04 - x) )

Solving:

0.10 = (2x)² / (0.04 - x)²

√0.10 = 2x / (0.04 - x)

(√0.10) (0.04 - x) = 2x

(√0.10)(0.04) - (√0.10)x = 2x

(√0.10)(0.04) = 2x + (√0.10)x

(√0.10)(0.04) = (2 + √0.10)x

x = (√0.10)(0.04) / (2 + √0.10)

x = 0.0055

At equilibrium, the concentration of NO is 2x.  So the answer is:

[NO] = 2x

[NO] = 0.011

The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.011 mol/L.

b.

the accuracy of the data.