The volumes between successive equivalence points in the titration of a polyprotic acid are theoretically equal. Consider again the titration of citric acid (H3C6H5O7) as in question 1 of the Pre-laboratory Questions where a titration required 15.3 mL of 0.180 M NaOH to reach the first equivalence point. How many mL of this base would be required so that the titration solution was essentially a solution of sodium citrate (Na3C6H5O7)?

Which of the following characteristics are true of enzymes? check all that apply. a.)the structure of an enzyme can change if conditions change. b.)a single enzyme can normally catalyze a wide variety of reactions under many conditions. c.)enzymes are found only in nonliving systems. d.)enzymes allow living things to regulate body conditions through feedback mechanisms. e.)enzymes bind to specific substrates in specific ways. f.)enzymes increase the rate of reaction. g.)when shown in energy-reaction diagrams, enzymes represent the higher activation energy.