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this diagram shows a step in a reaction where one kind of amino acid is converted into another king of amino acid. which statement best describes what occurs during this step.

a. atp transfers a phosphate group to the original amino acid molecule and becomes adp.

b. an atp molecule and an amino acid molecule fit into separate holding spot on the same enzyme.

c. the addition of the new molecule to the original amino acid molecule transforms the original amino acid into a new amino acid

d. the original molecule amino acid, which is now unstable, reacts easily with another molecule and releases the attached phosphate.

Compare the equilibrium constants for the systems shown in the table. which favors products the most? which favors products the least? rank these systems in order from most to least in terms of favoring products rather than reactants. d > b > a > c c > a > b > d b > c > d > a a > d > c > b

Straightforward questions answered in the powerpoint slidesreaction: heating the starting materials under refluxwhat does it mean to heat under reflux? why do we choose water as the reflux solvent? what are boiling chips used for? why do we put a condenser on top of the reaction? why do we add heat and let the reaction stir for 30 minutes? why do we add sulfuric acid to the reaction after it cools as opposed to when it’s still hot? separation: filtration of precipitatewhy don’t we do an aqueous and organic extraction in the separatory funnel? why do you rinse the salicylic acid on the filter with ice cold water? purification: recrystallization of salicylic acid (no hot filtration needed)what is the difference in the amount of room temperature water vs. boiling water needed to dissolve the salicylic acid (assume a 1.2 gram yield of salicylic acid)? remember, in the lab if you need x ml of boiling water to dissolve a solid, then you should add a little more (definitely no more than 1.5 times the theoretical amount) to ensure it doesn’t recrystallize prematurely.analysis: melting point of salicylic acidwhat can you conclude if the melting point of the salicylic acid you just synthesized is 152-155oc and the 1: 1 mix of your product and “synthetic” salicylic acid is 151-154oc?

Give the orbital configuration of the phosphorus (p) atom.