Chemistry, 22.11.2019 21:31 ivilkas23

In the unit cell of galena, six square faces of equal size each form 90 degree angles with every adjacent face. what type of crystal system is this?

tetragonal
hexagonal
triclinic
cubic

Answers: 2

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Answer from: biancaalegriashaffer

Answer : The correct option is, Cubic.

Explanation :

As there are seven types of crystal systems which are cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic, triclinic, rhombohedral and hexagonal.

A unit cell is characterized by the axial length (a, b and c) and axial angle $(\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma )$ parameters which decide the size and shape of the unit cell.

In tetragonal crystal system, $a=b\neq c$ and $\alpha=\beta=\gamma=90^o$

In hexagonal crystal system, $a=b\neq c$ and $\alpha=\beta=90^o,\gamma=120^o$

In triclinic crystal system, $a\neq b\neq c$ and $\alpha\neq \beta\neq \gamma=90^o$

In cubic crystal system, a=b=c and $\alpha=\beta=\gamma=90^o$

Hence, the correct option is, Cubic.

Answer from: Quest

what's the

Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

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