Method that would be free functions in members ofany class) should be static method in
java , c#
c++ , c#
java , c++
c++ , java

C++,Java

Explanation:

Free functions or non-member functions in C++ do not require a class to be instantiated prior to their invocation.

Java provides a similar concept in terms of static methods. Static methods can be invoked without instantiating the object by prefixing the class name before the method name. For example:

Math.max()

Integer.parseInt()

String.valueOf()

Class.forName()

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