UNIX treats file directories in the same fashion as files; that is, both are defined by the same type of data structure, called an inode. As with files, directories include a nine-bit protection string. If care is not taken, this can create access control problems. For example, consider a file with protection mode 644 (octal) contained in a directory with protection mode 730. How might the file be compromised in this case?

Suppose there is a relation r(a, b, c) with a b+-tree index with search keys (a, b).1. what is the worst-case cost of finding records satisfying 10 < a < 50 using this index, in terms of the number of records n1, retrieved and the height h of the tree? 2. what is the worst-case cost of finding records satisfying 10 < a < 50 and 5 < b < 10 using this index, in terms of the number of records n2 that satisfy this selection, as well as n1 and h defined above? 3. under what conditions on n1 and n2, would the index be an efficient way of finding records satisfying the condition from part (2)?

Open this link after reading about ana's situation. complete each sentence using the drop-downs. ana would need a minimum of ato work as a translator. according to job outlook information, the number of jobs for translators willin the future.

20 points archie wants to use a reflector as he photographs a newlywed couple. what would he consider in his choice? a. shadow and sunny b. homemade and professional c. lamps and boards d. incident and reflected e. neutral density and enhancement