) A small shop sells 280 different items. Each item is identified by a 3 – digit code. All items that start with a zero (0) are cards, all items that start with a one (1) are sweets, all items that start with a two (2) are stationery and all items that start with a three (3) are toys. Write an algorithm, using pseudocode, which inputs the 3 – digit code for all 280 items and outputs the number of cards, sweets, stationery and toys.

Signal sets company contracts to deliver one hundred 52-inch plasma high-definition television sets to a new retail customer, tuner tv store, on may 1, with payment to be made on delivery. signal tenders delivery in its own truck. tuner's manager notices that some of the cartons have scrape marks. tuner's owner phones signal's office and asks whether the sets might have been damaged as they were being loaded. signal assures tuner that the sets are in perfect condition. tuner tenders signal a check, which signal refuses, claiming that the first delivery to new customers is always for cash. tuner promises to pay the cash within two days. signal leaves the sets with tuner, which stores them in its warehouse pending its "grand opening sale" on may 15. two days later, tuner's stocker opens some of the cartons and discovers that a number of the sets are damaged beyond ordinary repair. signal claims tuner has accepted the sets and is in breach by not paying on delivery. will signal succeed on these claims? explain.

Some of the first computer games were created in the early 1970s by college students experimenting after hours to see what the were capable of doing.

We as humans write math expression in infix notation, e.g. 5 + 2 (the operators are written in-between the operands). in a computer’s language, however, it is preferred to have the operators on the right side of the operands, i.e. 5 2 +. for more complex expressions that include parenthesis and multiple operators, a compiler has to convert the expression into postfix first and then evaluate the resulting postfix.write a program that takes an “infix” expression as input, uses stacks to convert it into postfix expression, and finally evaluates it. it must support the following operations: + - / * ^ % (example infix expression: (7 - 3) / (2 + 2)postfix expression: 7 3 - 2 2 + /result: 1guidelines: 1. you will need to use stacks in three placesa. one for the parenthesis check [char stack]b. one during infix to postfix [char stack]c. one during evaluation [int stack]for a and b above, you can use same array and same push, pop method as both ofthem are char. but for evaluation you have int stack and you might consider to createanother push pop method to handle it. maybe push_int, pop_int, etc. or find otherstrategy to utilize existing push pop method2. you can create a function for obtaining operator priority. that function should take anoperator as input and return its priority as an integer. this function will you a lot andreduce repeated code3. during evaluation you will need to convert char into integer. example for single digit: char c = '5'; int x = c - '0';