An argument is different from a parameter in that an argument refers to a piece of data to be supplied.
is a placeholder for a constant value.
is the data passed into a parameter.
O is always variable.

C. is the data passed into a parameter.

Explanation:

From the list of given options, the answer that correctly answers the question is option C.

Literally, arguments are values passed into parameters in functions;

Take for instance, the following code snippet in python

def testcode(num):

    print(num * 2)

digit = 4

testcode(digit)

In this example above;

The output is 8; and this is calculated by 4 * 2.

The parameter is num and the argument is the value that will be passed in num; This value (argument) is 4

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explanation:

d. long term memory