Explain how/where could you change the NIC Card configuration from dynamic DHCP setting to an IP address of 10.254.1.42 with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 and a gateway of 10.254.0.1. (hint: we spoke about 2 different methods)

Using the terminal in linux OS to configure a static ip address, gateway and subnet mask.

Explanation:

-Enter the terminal in the linux environment and use the ifconfig eth0 or -a to bring up the main network interface and other network interfaces.

- for static network configuration, use;

  - ifconfig eth0 10.254.1.42  

  - ifconfig eth0 netmask 255.255.0.0

  - ifconfig eth0 broadcast 10.254.255.255

- and add a default gateway with;

 -  route add default gw 10.254.0.1  eth0.

- Now verify the settings with the ifconfig eth0 command.

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