. Why does the Moon have a greater effect on the tides compared to the Sun? (Select WILL GIVE BRANLEST PLS ASAP

two.)
The Moon is smaller than the Sun.
The Sun is closer to the Earth.
The Moon’s gravitational pull on the Earth’s oceans is stronger.
The Moon is closer to the Earth.
The Sun’s gravitational pull on the Earth’s oceans is stronger.

The correct option that explains the reason why the moon will have greater effect on the tides compared to the sun is;

Option D; The moon is closer to the Earth

Now, the mode of generation of ocean tides is not really by the total strength of gravity, but rather by the gravitational gradient.

Gravitational gradient is simply defined as the gravity differences from one spot to the other.

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Explanation:

The ocean tides on earth are caused by both the moon's gravity and the sun's gravity. ... Even though the sun is much more massive and therefore has stronger overall gravity than the moon, the moon is closer to the earth so that its gravitational gradient is stronger than that of the sun.