The section on public key cryptosystems discussed nonrepudiation of origin in the context of public key cryptosystems. Consider a secret key system (in which a shared key is used). Bob has a message that he claims came from Alice, and to prove it he shows both the cleartext message and the ciphertext message. The ciphertext corresponds to the plaintext enciphered under the secret key that Alice and Bob share. Explain why this does not satisfy the requirements of nonrepudiation of origin. How might you modify a classical cryptosystem to provide nonrepudiation?

Respecting individual differencespre-test active2time remaining48: 47nina is exploring her gender identity and sexual orientationwhich best describes how the role of the media might influence nina during this time in her life? the media would her decide because television shows are always unbiased about gender issues and do notstereotypethe media could make things difficult for her because television sometimes portrays rigid ideas about gender roles.all forms of media will her decide because the media always portrays rigid ideas about gender roles.all forms of media will make things easy for her because the media always portrays open and fair ideas about gender roles.

Whats three fourths of 15(this is supposed to be in math but i clicked too fast)

Asample of 200 rom computer chips was selected on each of 30 consecutive days, and the number of nonconforming chips on each day was as follows: 8, 19, 27, 17, 38, 18, 4, 27, 9, 22, 30, 17, 14, 23, 15, 14, 12, 20, 13, 18, 14, 20, 9, 27, 30, 13, 10, 19, 12, 26. construct a p chart and examine it for any out-of-control points. (round your answers to four decimal places.)