Program design tools. uses English-like statements to outline the logic of a computer program. graphically shows the step-by-step actions a computer program will take.

Pseudocode; flowchart.

Explanation:

Pseudocode uses English-like statements to outline the logic of a computer program. A pseudocode gives a summary of the steps adopted during a software development process using simple (concise) words and symbols.

A flowchart can be defined as a graphical representation of an algorithm for a process or workflow.

Basically, a flowchart make use of standard symbols such as arrows, rectangle, diamond and an oval to graphically represent the steps associated with a system, process or workflow sequentially i.e from the beginning (start) to the end (finish).

explanation:

d. long term memory

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