In the context of the components of a typical expert system, is similar to a database, but in addition to storing facts and figures it keeps track of rules and explanations associated with facts.

Knowledge base.

Explanation:

Artificial intelligence (AI) also known as machine learning can be defined as a branch of computer science which typically involves the process of using algorithms to build a smart computer-controlled robot or machine that is capable of performing tasks that are exclusively designed to be performed by humans or with human intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) provides smarter results and performs related tasks excellently when compared with applications that are built using conventional programming.

Generally, there are two (2) main characteristics of artificial intelligence (AI) systems and these include;

I. Non-algorithmic processing.

II. Symbolic processing.

In artificial intelligence (AI), the field of expert systems is the most important applied area because it models human knowledge.

Hence, expert systems represents knowledge as a set of rules by mimicking the expertise of humans in a particular field to uniquely proffer solutions to a problem.

Although, all expert systems are generally lacking in human capabilities and can only use inference procedures to proffer solutions to specific problems that would normally require human expertise or competence.

Some of the areas where expert systems can be applied are; monitoring, diagnosis, scheduling, classification, design, process control, planning, etc.

Basically, expert systems comprises five (5) main components and these are;

1. Explanation module.

2. Inference Engine.

3. Knowledge acquisition and learning module.

4. User Interface.

5. Knowledge Base.

In the context of the components that makes up an expert system, knowledge base is similar to a database because it is used for storing facts and figures, while keeping track of rules and explanations associated with facts. Thus, giving rise to the knowledge base management system (KBMS).

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