Consider that a man is watching a picture of a Black Horse. He receives an external stimulus from input channel. Man gains some information about the picture from external environment and stores it in the memory. Once the initial information is gained, it is compared with the memory and then stores it. Finally upon perceiving and storing the information in memory Man says that the picture contains Black horse. Based on the information-processing model, cognition is conceptualized as a series of processing stages where perceptual, cognitive, motor processors are organized in relation to one another.
You are required to identify and elaborate that which cognitive processes i. e. Perceptual system, Cognitive system, and motor system are involved when man interacts with the picture and also that which input channel is responsible in taking information to the brain.

Keep your choice of a major there is probably no single correct choice.

Data is processed, stored, and transmitted as a series of 1s and 0s. each 1 or 0 is called a(n) . a series of eight 0s and 1s, called a(n) , represents one character—a letter, number, or punctuation mark. data becomes when it is presented in a format that people can understand and use. digital signals are represented by two different , such as +5 volts and +.2 volts. digital data can also take the form of light and dark spots etched onto the surface of a cd or the positive and negative orientation of particles on the surface of a hard disk. data consists of numbers that might be used in arithmetic operations. it can be represented digitally using the number system. data is composed of letters, symbols, and numerals that are not used in arithmetic operations. computers represent this type of data using , ebcdic, unicode, or utf-8. data is quantified using terms such as or kibibyte (1024 bytes), and prefixes such as or mebi (1,048,576), and giga or (1,073,741,824). to reduce file size and transmission times, digital data can be compressed. compression provides the means to compress data and reconstitute it into its original state. compression throws away some of the original data during the compression process. compressed files usually have at the end of the file name and are represented with special icons. these files have to be or unzipped before you can view the data they contain.

Why should characters such as / \ " ' * ; - ? [ ] ( ) ~ ! $ { } < > # @ & | space, tab, and newline be avoided in file names?