The command-line command 127.0.0.1 –l 65000 –w 0 –t will send multiple large packets to a computer, and when initiated by multiple senders may cause a denial-of-service attack.

Which are steps taken to diagnose a computer problem? a) reproducing the problem and using error codes b) reproducing the problem and troubleshooting c) using error codes and troubleshooting d) using error codes and stepping functions

Suppose we have a byte addressable computer that has a 32-byte cache with 8 bytes per block. the memory address is 8 bits long. the system accesses memory addresses (in hex) in this exact order: 6e, b9, 17, e0, 4e, 4f, 50, 91, a8, ab, ad, 93, and 94. (a) assuming the cache is direct mapped, what memory addresses will be in cache block 2 after the last address has been accessed? (b) assuming the cache is direct mapped, what is the hit ratio for the entire memory reference sequence given, assuming the cache is initially empty? (c) assuming the cache is 2-way set associative with a lru replacement policy, what is the hit ratio?

When is it appropriate to use an absolute reference