What is the new meaning of the word penalty when the suffix is changed from -ty to -ize?

it becomes an adjective that means “in a way that is punitive.”
it becomes a verb that means “to punish for breaking a rule or a law.”
it becomes an adverb but the meaning does not change.
it remains a noun and the meaning does not change.

Read this excerpt from we’ve got a job: the 1963 children’s march. then, in 1958, when he was nine, his mother got a job as a dental assistant – and a raise. at about the same time, wash got a job, too. six days a week for eight years, he woke up by four o'clock in the morning to deliver milk. by the time he got to school each day, he'd already put in almost half a day's work. how does this excerpt readers make a personal connection to the story? by connecting readers to his mother’s medical training by connecting readers to the milk-delivery business by connecting readers to wash’s academic success by connecting readers to wash’s daily work routine