The following statement is an example of what literary device? People show respect for the country by saluting the flag.

a.) Symbolism
b.) Metaphor
c.) Personification
d.) Simile

A) Symbolism

Explanation:

Symbolism is a literary device in which objects have a meaning that is different from their original meaning or function. These objects become symbols from something else.

To salute the flag means to use a gesture to show respect and love for it. However, someone who salutes the flag doesn't salute the flag itself. A flag can be just an object, but here, it is a symbol for something else - for our country. It turns out that someone who is saluting the flag is actually saluting their own country, showing their love and respect for it.