Hurry on the map above, arrow 1 points to a region where most people are

Muslims

Explanation:

The Arrow one points at the country of Pakistan. It is a country where the dominant religion is the Islam, thus the majority of the people are Muslims. Historically, what is now Pakistan has been part of India, as the people and culture have been the same. The Muslim invasions though started to change the things gradually, as the people became divided by religion. During the British rule of the region, it was relatively calm, but ones India was partitioned into India and Pakistan things escalated. Nowadays, Pakistan is a still a less developed country with lot of problems. It is also one of the most populous countries in the world, and has one of the biggest population growths.

since there isn't any suggested answers i will give you the reason and hopefully you can figure it

south africa, or rather all of africa, has not been in the location in which it is nowadays throughout the geological past. after the super-continent pangaea started to break apart, gondwanaland, in which was africa, moved further south, and parts of it came to be very close to the south pole. because the climate in this part of the world is very cold due to the very dispersed sun rays in there, what is now south africa, started to freeze, and the conditions were right for the formation of glaciers. the glaciers existed up until the period when gondwanaland started to break apart and what is now africa started to move towards north, sp it warmed up and the glaciers melted.