Principle of superposition: when comparing two sedimentary rock layers, the bottom layer must be older than the layer above it. the logic is a lower layer must already exist for another layer to be deposited on it. principle of original horizontality: sedimentary rocks were originally deposited as flat-lying, horizontal layers. if a layer is tilted, it must have moved. principle of cross-cutting relationships: any rock or feature, cutting through another rock or feature, must be younger than the material through which it cuts.

City 24-hr average yearly temperature in ºc total yearly precipitation in mm minsk, belarus (former ussr) (53° n, 27° e) shanghai, china (31° n, 121° e) baltimore city, usa (39° n, 76° w) helsinki, finland (60° n, 24° e) banff, canada (51° n, 115° w) kuala lumpur, malaysia (3° n 101° e) 26.5 2393.6 buenos aires, argentina (34° s, 58° w) jakarta, indonesia (6° s, 106° e) questions 1. what factor contributes most to the warm climate of kuala lumpur? 2. banff and minsk are located at similar latitudes. what could account for banff’s average yearly temperature being lower than minsk’s? 3. which city’s climate is most similar to jakarta, baltimore or kuala lumpur? explain your answer. 4. shanghai and buenos aires have located thousands of miles apart and in different hemispheres, yet their climates are similar. what reasoning could explain this?

England is a small country. why is english spoken in so many places worldwide? a. england colonized many places throughout the globe. b. the english language is the easiest language to learn. c. england is located near the prime meridian, making it a popular tourist destination. d. because england is an island nation, it has had many visitors.

How has the geography of india made it difficult for its people to expand before modern technology?