What is topographic Map?

A Topographic maps is used to represent the Earths features.

Explanation:

Topographic maps are a detailed record of a land area, giving geographic positions and elevations for both natural and man made features. They show the shape of the land the mountains, valleys, and plains by means of brown contour lines (above sea level)

Topographic maps: Tools for planning

Topographic maps are a detailed record of a land area, giving geographic positions and elevations for both natural and man-made features. They show the shape of the land the mountains, valleys, and plains by means of brown contour lines (lines of equal elevation above sea level).

Hope this helped you

tge answer is a. the world in spatial terms

d. stage 4

explanation:

the existence of some kind of demographic transition is widely accepted in the social sciences because of the well-established historical correlation linking dropping fertility to social and economic development.[1] scholars debate whether industrialization and higher incomes lead to lower population, or whether lower populations lead to industrialization and higher incomes. scholars also debate to what extent various proposed and sometimes inter-related factors such as higher per capita income,lower mortality, old-age security, and rise of demand for human capital are involved.[2]