The images below reflect deforestation in Vietnam from 1973 to 2018. Which of the following has been a likely environmental consequence? Satellite images in 2 to 5 year increments show forest loss in Vietnam between 1973 and 2018.

A. Biodiversity has increased, as new species can thrive without trees.
B. Carbon emissions have declined over the years, while trees are being cleared.
C. Fewer crops are being grown due to soil erosion.
D. The average ground temperature has steadily decreased over the years.
E. Soil has increasingly retained more water due to the absence of trees.