Which reason best explains why urbanization happened in the united states in the late 1800s?

cities were clean, peaceful places to settle.

cities offered more jobs and opportunities.

rural areas were closed to immigrants.

rural areas only provided factory work.

Read the excerpt below and answer the question. obierika was a man who thought about things. when the will of the goddess had been done, he sat down in his obi and mourned his friend’s calamity. why should a man suffer so grievously for an offense he had committed inadvertently? (p. 125) based on the context clues, the best definition for the word “calamity” in the excerpt above is disaster sadness luck indifference