Why would who appointed a Supreme Court justice influence their views on the bench?

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Explanation:

Because they are appointed for life, Justices are able to change the fundamental structure in the country. For instance, someone who doesn't believe in abortion, or immigrants, will generally vote against such case when they come up for trial. Because they are appointed for life, there is a higher chance on them dealing with a controversial subject like Abortion, Healthcare etc.

the answer is d. selective incorporation. (apex)

option b, all states follow similar rules and legal process is the right answer.

the 14th amendment in the constitution of america was enacted in july 1868, which include the citizenship, due process, and the equal protection under the law. this amendment was a response to the issues related to former slaves following the american civil war.

the citizenship clause granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the u.s,.   due process of clause asserted that states may not deny any person "life, liberty or property, without due process of law and the equal protection clause declared that a state may not deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. the above mentioned excerpt from the constitution of the united states, ensures the citizenship,due process, and equal protection under the law.