Many democratic nations in europe developed welfare states during the 20th century. all of the following are elements of a welfare state, except

a. old-age pensions
b. unemployment insurance
c. government ownership of farmland
d. government-provided health care

billygate was not one of the scandals

interest groups send representatives to state capitals and to washington, d.c. to put pressure on members of congress and other policymakers. they engage in lobbying, or the organized process of influencing legislation or policy. lobbying can take many forms. interest groups can testify in congressional hearings.