Why was the outcome of the battle of bull run surprising to northerners?

From which of the following literary works is this quotation most likely taken?

Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu.during the (scientific revolution, renaissance, industrial revolution), european intellectuals rejected many teachings of ancient scientists promoted by the church. to replace flawed theories, scientists began researching and conducting experiments. they used critical and reasonable thinking to draw concrete conclusions. this also led to the (scientific revolution, industrial revolution, enlightenment). it was an age that focused on using reason for understanding laws of nature and identifying humans' natural rights.

Which phrase best completes the diagram? apex