Franklin has to plant a tree in a client’s backyard. he takes a shovel from his truck and digs the hole. if franklin has the habits of an organized person, when he finishes digging the hole, franklin will immediately a. call his wife to remind her of an appointment b. carefully place the tree into the hole c. put his shovel out of the way of his next task d. take a break to rest before moving on.

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.