What impression did urban ii hope to make on those reading this letter?

Compare and contrast the treatment of different religions by rulers of the arab empire as soon as you can with i've been working on this test for like an hour and a half and i'm super stressed : (

"if i have seen farther than others," said newton, "it is because i have stood on the shoulders of giants." who were the giants to whom newton was referring? could this be said of any scientific accomplishment? explain.

Which of these is an edge city? boston, ma chicago, il irvine, ca detroit, mi