A survey of a random sample of U. S. adults by The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press conducted in early January 2010 recorded each participant’s highest level of education completed and whether they knew that responding to the Census was required by law. Of the 973 participants who had some college or less, 27.9% (271/973) knew that responding to the Census was required by law. Of the 526 participants who had a college degree or more, 37.1% (195/526) knew that responding to the Census was required by law. Is there an association between a person’s level of education and her/his Census awareness?
1. Use an appropriate randomization-based applet to find a p-value. Round your answer to two decimal places.
2. Based on this p-value, how much evidence do you have against the null hypothesis?
A. We have no evidence against the null hypothesis.
B. We have very weak evidence against the null hypothesis.
C. We have very strong evidence against the null hypothesis.