The prior probabilities for events A1 and A2 are P(A1) = 0.20 and P(A2) = 0.50. It is also known that P(A1 ∩ A2) = 0. Suppose P(B | A1) = 0.20 and P(B | A2) = 0.05. If needed, round your answers to three decimal digits. (a) Are A1 and A2 mutually exclusive?

The inclusion-exclusion principle says

P(A1 ∩ A2) = P(A1) + P(A2) - P(A1 ∪ A2)

We know the probability of intersection is 0, so

P(A1) + P(A2) = P(A1 ∪ A2)

which means A1 and A2 are indeed mutually exclusive.

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step-by-step explanation:

d = distance between moon and sun, which in this problem is the hypotenuse of a right triangle.  

the distance y is the side opposite to angle x in the right triangle.   use the definition of the sine function from basic trigonometry.

sin(x) = y/d ⇒

d = y/sin(x)

the answer is 8/21

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