The air force reports that the distribution of heights of male pilots is approximately normal, with a mean of 72.6 inches and a standard deviation of 2.7 inches. Part A: A male pilot whose height is 74.2 inches is at what percentile? Mathematically explain your reasoning and justify your work. (5 points)

Part B: Air force fighter jets can accommodate heights of soldiers between 70 inches and 78 inches without compromising safety. Anyone with a height outside that interval cannot fly the fighter jets. Describe what this interval looks like if displayed visually. What percent of male pilots are unable to fly according to this standard? Show your work and mathematically justify your reasoning. (5 points)

Aprisoner is trapped in a cell containing three doors. the first door leads to a tunnel that returns him to his cell after two days of travel. the second leads to a tunnel that returns him to his cell after three days of travel. the third door leads immediately to freedom. (a) assuming that the prisoner will always select doors 1, 2 and 3 with probabili- ties 0.5,0.3,0.2 (respectively), what is the expected number of days until he reaches freedom? (b) assuming that the prisoner is always equally likely to choose among those doors that he has not used, what is the expected number of days until he reaches freedom? (in this version, if the prisoner initially tries door 1, for example, then when he returns to the cell, he will now select only from doors 2 and 3.) (c) for parts (a) and (b), find the variance of the number of days until the prisoner reaches freedom. hint for part (b): define ni to be the number of additional days the prisoner spends after initially choosing door i and returning to his cell.