Translate each of the following English statements into logical expressions. The domain of discourse is the set of all real numbers. (a) There are two numbers whose ratio is less than 1.
(b) The reciprocal of every positive number is also positive.
(c) There are two numbers whose sum is equal to their product.
(d) The ratio of every two positive numbers is also positive.
(e) The reciprocal of every positive number less than one is greater than one.
(f) There is no smallest number.
(g) Every number besides 0 has a multiplicative inverse.
(h) Every number besides 0 has a unique multiplicative inverse.

A) З x,y : ( x/y < 1,  y/x < 1 )

B) ∀ Y : ( Y > 0 = 1/Y > 0 )

C) з x,y : ( x+y = xy )

D) ∀ x,y : [ ( x>0 ) ∧( y > 0 ) = (( x/y > 0 ) ∧ ( y/x > 0 ))

E ) ∀ y : [ ( y > 0 ) ∧ ( y < 1) = ( 1 / y > 1 )

F) n ( ( з x ∀ y ( x <y ) )

G) ∀x (( x ≠ 0 ) = ( зy ( xy = 1 ) ))

H) ∀x ( (x≠0) = ( з! y (xy = 1))

Step-by-step explanation:

since the domain of discourse is a set of all real numbers the logical expressions of the English statements are expressed with respect to real number:

A) З x,y : ( x/y < 1,  y/x < 1 )

B) ∀ Y : ( Y > 0 = 1/Y > 0 )

C) з x,y : ( x+y = xy )

D) ∀ x,y : [ ( x>0 ) ∧( y > 0 ) = (( x/y > 0 ) ∧ ( y/x > 0 ))

E ) ∀ y : [ ( y > 0 ) ∧ ( y < 1) = ( 1 / y > 1 )

F) n ( ( з x ∀ y ( x <y ) )

G) ∀x (( x ≠ 0 ) = ( зy ( xy = 1 ) ))

H) ∀x ( (x≠0) = ( з! y (xy = 1))

good luck on your studies! : )

david edward.

answer: ratio of volume of cone (with 3 times the height and equal diameter) to volume of cylinder is 2 to 1. the value of π is not used.

step-by-step explanation:

radius is diameter/2 = 4.

area of circle is π r^2.

volume of cylinder is height × area of base = hπr^2 = 3(4^2) π = 48π cubic inches.

not knowing the formula for volume of cone, i calculate it using calculus (which is for calculating things).

volume of cone is integral 0 to h area(y) dy. area(y) is π r(y)^2. r(y) runs r to zero as y runs zero to h, r(0) = r, r(h) = 0.

r(y) = r - r/h y

area(y) = π (r - r/h y)^2 = π (r^2 - 2r^2y/h + r^2y^2/h^2) = π r^2(1-2y/h+y^2/h^2)

antiderivative area(y) = π r^2 (y-y^2/h+y^3/(3h^2))

integral 0 to h = π r^2(h-h^2/h+h^3/(3h^2) - (0)) = π r^2(h - h + h/3) = π r^2(h/3) = π/3 r^2 h

volume of this cone is π/3(4^2)18 cubic inches.

= 6 16 π = 96π cubic inches.

cone has twice the volume, 96/48.

cone height is 6 times the cylinder.

ratio of volume formula: π r^2 cancels.

cone over cylinder ratio is 6h/3 to h, 2 to 1.