Can someone please help me solve these word problems?

The equation y=mx+b is the slope-intercept form of the equation of a line. what is the equation solved for b? y-m=b y-mx=b y/mx=b y/m-x=b

When the ball has traveled a distance of

Suppose that in 2008 , 840,800 citizens died of a certain disease assuming the population of teh country is 399 miliion, what is the mortality rate in units of deaths per 100,000 people?