Consider the relationship represented in each table shown. (Picture 1) a. Sketch a graph of each relationship. Which relationship is represented by a horizontal line? a vertical line?

b. What can you conjecture about the slopes of these lines?

(Please answer both questions)

Agroup of student volunteers participates in a study designed to assess several behavioral interventions for improving output in a repetitive task. prior to the beginning of the study, all volunteers unknowingly observed, and their output is measured. at the beginning of the study, prior to any intervention, the volunteers perform the same task under the observation of a study administrator, and their overall output increases. which of the following terms describes this phenomenon? a. simpson's paradox b. hawthorne effect are d. novelty effect d. pygmalion effect e. observer-expectancy effect