Twice the difference of a number and 2 is at least 24

Anyone know? will mark brainliest if correct!

Suppose that sahil knows that 45 people with ages of 18 to 29 voted. without using a calculator, he quickly says then 135 people with ages of 30to 49 voted. is he correct? how might sohil have come up with his answer so quickly?

Awoman has 14 different shirts: 10 white shirts and 4 red shirts. if she randomly chooses 2 shirts to take with her on vacation, then what is the probability that she will choose two white shirts? show your answer in fraction and percent, round to the nearest whole percent.