How do i do this problem explain. : )

Tim's phone service charges $23.06 plus an additional $0.22 for each text message sent per month. if tim's phone bill was $28.56, which equation could be used to find how many text messages, x, tim sent last month?

The distance between two cities is 368 miles. if the scale on the map is 1/4 inch=23 miles, what is the distance between the cities on the map?

Bella want to know what the students at her school think of her show. which is the best group to survey to find this information a. go to the mall and ask all of the students she recognizes from school b. ask her viewers to call in durning an episode of the show c. get a list of students at her school from the office and use a random number generator to pick 30 of them d. get a list of students at her school from the office and pick the first 30 students on the list