Find the perfect square between 45 and 55

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)

Is the power produced directly proportional to the wind speed, give reasons for your answer?

Afrequency table of grades has five classes (a, b, c, d, f) with frequencies of 3, 13, 14, 5, and 3 respectively. using percentages, what are the relative frequencies of the five classes?