An object starts at rest then accelerates at a rate of 5m/s^2 for 1 second and then 2m/s^2 for 2 seconds. what is the average acceleration over time (t€[0,3]

Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)

-- during the first second, the object increases its speed to

(5 m/s²) · (1 s) = 5 m/s .

-- During the next 2 seconds, the object increases its speed by

(2 m/s²) · ( s) = 4 m/s

So at the end of the whole 3 seconds, its speed is (5 m/s) + (4 m/s) = 9 m/s

-- Over the whole time, its speed has changed from zero to 9 m/s.

Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)

Acceleration = (9 m/s) / (3 sec)

Acceleration = 3 m/s²

answer

procedural programming, object-oriented programming

explanation

procedural programming is a type of computer programming language that specifies a series of well structured steps and procedures   within its development period of time. it contains a systematic order of statements, functions and commands to complete a computational task or program. it is centered on creating procedures. while object oriented programming is a programming language that is centered on creating objects rather that actions and data rather than logic.. it has four principles which are inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction and encapsulation

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

                                              ⇒      

here   k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

                                                            [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.