Apersons beliefs and general outlook, which act like filters on the information they receive are called ?

The correct answer is:

Consideration

Consideration is defined as the act of thinking something carefully, careful thought; meditation; deliberation. Consideration acts like filter on the information a person receives, because it allows them to contemplate the implications of something before acting on it.

current and voltage can both be different in different parts of a circuit so it matters where you place the ammeter and voltmete