What do we mean when we say that the sun is in energy balance?

The amount of energy released by fusion in the Sun's core equals the amount of energy radiated from the Sun's surface into space.

Explanation: Energy balance is a used to describe the balance between the amount of energy input and the amount of energy output. When the amount of energy released is Equal to the amount of energy given back to the System we say there is an energy balance.

The Sun is the major source of energy in the Universe, and it produces energy through FUSION OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS IN ITS CORE, WHEN THE ENERGY RELEASED BY FUSION THE SUN IS EQUAL TO THE ENERGY RELEASED TO THE OUTER SPACE WE SAY THERE IS ENERGY BALANCE.

what type of charge does it have? negative

the force on the thing and the distance the force moves the thing