La tierra aplica una fuerza de atracción de 1000 N sobre un satélite de comunicaciones. La masa del satélite es más de un millón de veces más pequeña que la masa de la tierra. ¿Cual es la magnitud de la fuerza aplicada por el satélite sobre la tierra .

F  you double the  force, you double the acceleration, but  if  you double the  mass, you velocity. all bodies accelerate at the  same  rate regardless of size or  mass.

The figure is missing but we can answer anyway.the correct answer is "releasing the string". in fact, when the person is holding the bow and the arrow, the kinetic energy of the arrow is still zero (because the arrow is not moving). the moment the arrow is released, it acquires a velocity v, so its kinetic energy will become different from zero: where m is the mass of the arrow and v its velocity.  all the other options, instead, do not increase the kinetic energy of the system: -  pulling farther back on the string : this will just increase the elastic potential energy of the system-  holding the arrow higher: this will increase the gravitational potential energy of the system (which is given by u=mgh, where h is the height above the ground)-  decreasing the mass of the arrow: this will decrease the gravitational potential energy of the system (which is given by u=mgh, where m is the mass)