a mass of 2.00 kg rest on a rough horizontal table. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is 0.60. The block is attached to a hanging mass by a string that goes over a smooth pulley, as shown in the diagram. Determine the largest mass that can hang in this way without forcing the block to slide.

1.2 kg

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We are given:

Mass of the block = 2 kg

Coefficient of Static Friction = 0.6

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Friction Force on the Block:

Finding the Normal Force:

We know that the normal force will be equal and opposite to the weight of the 2 kg block

So, Normal Force = mg

replacing the variables with the given values

Normal Force = (2)(9.8)                    [Taking g = 9.8]

Normal Force = 19.6 N

Friction force on the Block:

We know that:

Coefficient of Static Friction =  Static Friction Force/Normal Force

replacing the variables

0.6 = Static Friction force / 19.6

Static Friction force = 0.6*19.6 N                 [Multiplying both sides by 19.6]

Static Friction force = 11.76 N

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Largest Mass that can Hang:

We know that the Static Friction force is 11.76 N, this means that a force of 11.76 N will be applied to keep the object at rest

So, if the weight of the second block is less than the static friction force, it will hang

Weight of the second block ≤ 11.76

We know that weight = mg

mg ≤ 11.76

m(9.8) ≤ 11.76                                                   [since g = 9.8]

m ≤ 1.2 kg                                                        [dividing both sides by 9.8]

From this, we can say that the maximum mass of the second block is 1.2 Kg

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