A small dog walks 12 meters east and then 5 meters north. How many meters is the dog from her starting position?

17 meters

Explanation:

because 12 meters +5 meters =17 meters

it was given as a lesson and guide for prayer.

answer

procedural programming, object-oriented programming

explanation

procedural programming is a type of computer programming language that specifies a series of well structured steps and procedures   within its development period of time. it contains a systematic order of statements, functions and commands to complete a computational task or program. it is centered on creating procedures. while object oriented programming is a programming language that is centered on creating objects rather that actions and data rather than logic.. it has four principles which are inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction and encapsulation